See aferowicz on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "afera",
"4": "-owicz",
"etydate": "1893<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bolesław Lutomski (13 July 1893), “Pięć dni”, in <cite>Tygodnik Ilustrowany</cite> (in Polish), volume 8, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">185, Warsaw: Józef Unger, page 43</span></span>>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\nPolish -owicz\nPolish aferowicz\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delicate affair\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"business\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"affaire\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Affäre\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owicz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aferowicz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"aferowicz\" id=\"Polish:_noun\">\nFrom afera + -owicz. First attested in 1893.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\nPolish -owicz\nPolish aferowicz\nFrom afera + -owicz. First attested in 1893.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "aferowicz m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fe‧ro‧wicz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fe‧ro‧wicz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owicz",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
118
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
83
]
],
"english": "From where you stand, you can see an ocean of mud in which careerists, scandalizers and the whole depraved rabble are stuck, pushing each other into puddles.",
"ref": "1893 July 13, Bolesław Lutomski, “Pięć dni”, in Tygodnik Ilustrowany, volume 8, number 185, Warsaw: Józef Unger, page 43:",
"text": "Z punktu, gdzie stoisz, widzisz ocean błota, w którem grzęzną, spychają się wzajemnie w kałuże karyerzyści, aferowicze i cała zbydlęcona hałastra.",
"translation": "From where you stand, you can see an ocean of mud in which careerists, scandalizers and the whole depraved rabble are stuck, pushing each other into puddles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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28,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
46
]
],
"english": "[…] „he represented a rare type of scandalizer preoccupied solely with increasing the country's prosperity“.",
"ref": "1901, Aleksander Czechowski, Józef Tokarzewicz, Gabriel Torwiński, “Świat niewieści”, in Historya XIX stulecia, volume 1, Warsaw: Gazeta Polska, page 451:",
"text": "[…]„przedstawiał rzadki typ aferowicza zaprzątniętego wyłącznie wzrostem dobrobytu krajowego“.",
"translation": "[…] „he represented a rare type of scandalizer preoccupied solely with increasing the country's prosperity“.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandalizer (person involved in scandals, criminal conspiracies)"
],
"id": "en-aferowicz-pl-noun-2mDoYB52",
"links": [
[
"scandalizer",
"scandalizer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aferał"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fɛˈrɔ.vit͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvit͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "aferowicz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "afera",
"4": "-owicz",
"etydate": "1893<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bolesław Lutomski (13 July 1893), “Pięć dni”, in <cite>Tygodnik Ilustrowany</cite> (in Polish), volume 8, number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">185, Warsaw: Józef Unger, page 43</span></span>>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\nPolish -owicz\nPolish aferowicz\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"delicate affair\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"business\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"affaire\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Affäre\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"afera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owicz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"aferowicz\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"aferowicz\" id=\"Polish:_noun\">\nFrom afera + -owicz. First attested in 1893.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench affairebor.\nGerman Affärebor.\nPolish afera\nPolish -owicz\nPolish aferowicz\nFrom afera + -owicz. First attested in 1893.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowiczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aferowicze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "aferowicz m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧fe‧ro‧wicz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧fe‧ro‧wicz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁k-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"Polish terms suffixed with -owicz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvit͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvit͡ʂ/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
118
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
83
]
],
"english": "From where you stand, you can see an ocean of mud in which careerists, scandalizers and the whole depraved rabble are stuck, pushing each other into puddles.",
"ref": "1893 July 13, Bolesław Lutomski, “Pięć dni”, in Tygodnik Ilustrowany, volume 8, number 185, Warsaw: Józef Unger, page 43:",
"text": "Z punktu, gdzie stoisz, widzisz ocean błota, w którem grzęzną, spychają się wzajemnie w kałuże karyerzyści, aferowicze i cała zbydlęcona hałastra.",
"translation": "From where you stand, you can see an ocean of mud in which careerists, scandalizers and the whole depraved rabble are stuck, pushing each other into puddles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
35,
46
]
],
"english": "[…] „he represented a rare type of scandalizer preoccupied solely with increasing the country's prosperity“.",
"ref": "1901, Aleksander Czechowski, Józef Tokarzewicz, Gabriel Torwiński, “Świat niewieści”, in Historya XIX stulecia, volume 1, Warsaw: Gazeta Polska, page 451:",
"text": "[…]„przedstawiał rzadki typ aferowicza zaprzątniętego wyłącznie wzrostem dobrobytu krajowego“.",
"translation": "[…] „he represented a rare type of scandalizer preoccupied solely with increasing the country's prosperity“.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scandalizer (person involved in scandals, criminal conspiracies)"
],
"links": [
[
"scandalizer",
"scandalizer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aferał"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.fɛˈrɔ.vit͡ʂ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvit͡ʂ"
}
],
"word": "aferowicz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aferowicz meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.